Ribbons Of History: A Good News Story of 249 Trees Saved

The modern transport network was fashioned on traditional pathways.

Tracks through the landscape followed landmarks, and where there are no hills or monolithic boulders, large old trees would guide the route.

Trees would be recognised for their shape and stature or manipulated and scarred to mark the way through country; generation after generation.

Some of these trees still stand on roadsides in country Victoria.

One of the amazing old trees spared along the Midland Highway, East of Shepparton: This Grey Box has over a dozen hollows and is effectively like an apartment building for native birds and animals. Photo by Louise Costa

One of the amazing old trees spared along the Midland Highway, East of Shepparton: This Grey Box has over a dozen hollows and is effectively like an apartment building for native birds and animals. Photo by Louise Costa

Just as roadsides are a network for human movement, they are also a network for animals and birds to traverse the land.

In many places across Victoria, roadsides are the sole remaining natural refuge in an otherwise cleared landscape. They offer some of the last remaining forms of connectivity from one island of remnant trees to another.

They are often untouched fragments of pre-european Victoria and can represent eco-systems more diverse and intact than our Parks; many of which have been cleared, mined and grazed.

Unfortunately, little by little, these familiar lineal reserves are disappearing.

Planning laws, public safety, infrastructure exemptions, fire risk, access and fear are all contributing to the disappearance of “the front gardens of the nation”. (Edna Walling 1952)

With their loss, we are witnessing the incremental decline of biodiversity and the erosion of our sense of pride in Victoria’s natural history.

But surely, if we can build space-ships, sky-scrapers, robots and driverless cars; if we can circumnavigate the globe through the air and on water, we can also circumnavigate the precious few ancient living remnants on our roadsides.

In a recent road safety improvement project on the Midland Highway east of Shepparton, four groups came together to negotiate a safer road design which would see the retention of over two hundred roadside trees.

Many of these specimens were large, ancient eucalypts, recognisable as landmarks that give the area a sense of place.

Historically, a project of this type and scale would have resulted in a massive environmental and landscape-scale loss with repercussions felt at a social level as people come to terms with the change in the landscape they call home. The loss of their front garden.

Every tree within the project envelope would have been removed, reduced to firewood and replaced with roadside barriers and bitumen and this would all have been done without any community consultation.

But in recent years, roadside trees have surfaced in society as an important issue and it seems that widespread community appeals to road managers for greater roadside protections have been taken seriously. Statewide forums were held and conversations between lobby groups and road managers focussed on vegetation protection and the importance of genuine community engagement. This work has created a cultural shift and a more balanced approach to infrastructure design is now emerging.

In the case of the Midland Highway, Regional Roads Victoria (formerly VicRoads) wanted to undertake a major road safety project which widened, re-surfaced and allowed for over-taking lanes along the road, complete with guard railing to prevent run-off road accidents.

Significant trees within the construction footprint had been identified and initial design solutions were applied to protect many of these specimen but the project manager was keen to work with the community to look at ways that more trees could be saved.

Together with the City of Greater Shepparton and representatives from the Goulburn Valley Environment Group and Sheep Pen Creek Landcare group, a road was designed that respected and retained the existing roadside environment without compromising safety measures.

Over several meetings which included site visits, negotiations focussed on the importance of finding ways to protect individual trees. One particularly huge and significant tree would have been lost without the application of a side road re-alignment which not only saved the tree but made entry to the highway safer.

The collaboration culminated in the protection of two hundred and forty nine trees out of a possible two hundred and fifty and is one of the most environmentally successful major road safety projects in the Goulburn Valley. The removed tree will be offset by reinstating its trunks and branches back into the landscape in local Landcare projects as woody debris for habitat and revegetation will take place.

It seems, at least with this project, that a new way of consultation has taken place. One that can certainly be replicated for other similar projects across the state.

The Midland Highway road safety project is an example of what can be achieved when people work together with a common goal to protect and enhance the roadside environment so that future generations can continue to enjoy Victoria’s Ribbons of History.

We aim to continue to work closely with the government, agencies, academics and the community to raise awareness of the threats and values of the Victorian roadside.

 

By Louise Costa, Goulburn Valley Environment Group

Our Threatened Plant Conservation Projects Update 2020

Renewal of Threatened Plant Conservation Projects in the Goulburn Valley 2018-2020

Funded by a Victorian Government Biodiversity On-ground Action Grant – Community and Volunteer BOA2017CA373

More than twenty years ago GVEG undertook two major assessments of the conservation status of flora and fauna in the Eastern Northern Plains of Victoria, publishing two reports. In 2018-20 GVEG supported a follow up project to assess the sites identified in these reports and carry out works to help protect them.

Swainsona murrayana, Slender Darling-pea

Swainsona murrayana, Slender Darling-pea

In the years since the reports, many of the recommended changes to conservation status have been achieved, notably the creation of Barmah National Park, Lower Goulburn National Park, Warby-Ovens National Park and Broken-Boosey State Park.

 As well, GVEG initiated practical management actions to protect threatened plants at about dozen sites.

The 2018-20 project aimed to assess the effectiveness of these particular actions but also to assess the changes in status of threatened plant populations more broadly over two and a half decades in response to changed land tenure and changed management. We focussed on 22 sites assessed in the initial survey that had the richest threatened* flora or which had the only population of a threatened species.

More information, click here to go to our Projects & Campaigns page.

 

What exactly is a 'marsupial mouse'?

Have you ever seen an amazing little Common Dunnart? We’re lucky enough to have them in the Goulburn Valley, but sadly they are often mistaken for introduced pest species of rodents, such as the destructive House mouse (Mus domesticus), and unknowingly disposed of. If you want to help protect these amazing little critters, and learn how to tell the difference between the Common Dunnart (Sminthopsis murina), other precious native mice and the introduced pest rodents, then read on for an article to find out more.

This Common Dunnart (Sminthopsis murina) was caught in a non-lethal mouse trap (thank goodness!) on a front porch in Rushworth, Central Victoria. Photo by Louise Costa & Les Pelle.

This Common Dunnart (Sminthopsis murina) was caught in a non-lethal mouse trap (thank goodness!) on a front porch in Rushworth, Central Victoria. Photo by Louise Costa & Les Pelle.

The native ‘marsupial mice’ are all in the Family Dasyuridae – not even closely related to Old World mice. Many Goulburn Valley and Strathbogie Ranges residents will be familiar with the local Brown Antechinus (Antechinus agilis), or the Yellow-footed Antechinus (A. flavipes) of the foothills and plains, perhaps even with the spectacular Tuan (Phascogale tapoatafa), aka the Brush-tailed Marsupial Rat (until the 1960s). But one marsupial mouse that few regional Victorians are familiar with is the Common Dunnart (Sminthopsis murina), once also known as the Mouse-Sminthopsis – not at all common in Victoria and certainly not a mouse.

Though similar in appearance to both an Antechinus and a House Mouse (Mus musculus), when closely examined it is quite different to both. It’s smaller size, pale ventral fur, lack of yellow fur and eye-ring and it’s white feet distinguish it from the Yellow-footed Antechinus. The crinkled ears, pointy snout and lack of ‘mousey smell’, help to distinguish it from a House Mouse.

This little insect-eating marsupial is found mainly in Central and Western Victoria, though its distribution is very patchy and much more poorly understood than it’s Antechinus cousins.

The Common Dunnart has been recorded in the Goulburn Valley from regions to the west and south of the Strathbogie Ranges. It may once have occurred in the dry forests and woodlands around the ranges and in the foothills, though there are no confirmed records. But, being so small and easily confused with more common species, it may have been overlooked.

If you live in the bush and have mouse-like critters visiting your house and surrounds, consider using non-lethal mouse traps – you may be surprised what you find. Thanks Lou and Les for bringing this particular marsupial mouse to our attention!

Article by Bertram Lobert.